by Ram ben Ze'ev (Conservative Values)
In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted societies across the globe in profound ways. The virus has not only caused physical distress but has also triggered a range of psychological and sociopolitical phenomena. Among the various theories attempting to explain these phenomena, the concept of "mass formation" put forth by Professor Mattias Desmet, who is a lecturer of psycho-analytic psychotherapy at the Department of Psycho-analysis and Clinical Consulting, Ghent University, has gained attention for its unique perspective. In this article, I explore Professor Desmet's insights into mass formation and its relevance to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mass formation, as described by Professor Desmet, is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a large group of people experiences a collective identity shift. According to Desmet, mass formation can be triggered by a societal crisis or trauma, which creates a state of vulnerability and fear among individuals. In this state, people are more susceptible to psychological manipulation and are inclined to unite around a common narrative or ideology.
Professor Desmet argues that the COVID-19 pandemic has provided fertile ground for mass formation to take root. The uncertainty and fear surrounding the virus have generated a collective trauma that has impacted societies worldwide. Governments, media outlets, and other authoritative figures have played a significant role in shaping the narrative, amplifying the fear, and creating a powerful emotional atmosphere.
According to Desmet, when people experience this heightened emotional state, they become more open to accepting a particular ideology or narrative without critically evaluating it. In the context of COVID-19, this has manifested in the widespread acceptance of government-imposed restrictions, the unquestioning reliance on scientific experts, and the stigmatization of those who hold differing views.
To better understand mass formation, Professor Desmet outlines four essential conditions that must be present:
Lack of social bonding: In times of crisis, when individuals feel disconnected from their social networks, they are more likely to seek new sources of belonging and identification. This creates an environment conducive to mass formation.
Freezing of the individual mind: Fear and uncertainty can paralyze individual critical thinking. This mental "freeze" makes people more susceptible to manipulation, as they become reliant on external authorities for guidance and reassurance.
Formation of a shared myth: The formation of a shared myth or ideology is crucial in uniting individuals under a common purpose. In the case of COVID-19, the shared myth centers around the threat of the virus and the belief that strict measures are necessary to combat it effectively.
Repressed emotions and the catharsis effect: Professor Desmet suggests that individuals often suppress their emotions during a crisis. This emotional repression creates a longing for a collective release, which can be achieved through the expression of fear, anger, or support for the established narrative.
Professor Mattias Desmet's theory of mass formation provides a thought-provoking lens through which to understand the psychological and sociopolitical dynamics surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the role of fear, uncertainty, and the formation of collective narratives in shaping public responses to crises. While it is essential to critically evaluate and question prevailing narratives, it is equally important to rely on evidence-based information and expert guidance to make informed decisions.
As the world continues to grapple with the fallout from the worldwide reaction to the pandemic, exploring diverse perspectives can help foster a more nuanced understanding of the societal impact and individual experiences associated with COVID-19. By remaining open to different viewpoints, we can navigate the complexities of this crisis and collectively work towards a healthier and more resilient future.
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Bill White (Ram ben Ze'ev) is CEO of WireNews and Executive Director of Hebrew Synagogue